$re = '/^(?:\[(?\'id\'[0-9]+)\])?(?\'name\'[^[.]+|.+)?(?:\[(?\'data\'[.\-:0-9 ]+)\])?(?\'ext\'\.[.a-zA-Z]+)+$/m';
$str = '[2013]Test1 [23.12.2020 13-34].zip
[2013]Test1 .zip
Test1 [23.12.2020 13-34].zip
Test1 .zip
[]Test1 [].zip
Te[]st[]1 .zip
[][].zip
[].zip
.zip
.zip.zip
[]~[1.1,+\'_!@#$%^&()].zip
hello[23.12.2020 13-34]world.zip';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php