$re = '/.*?(?!.*\/)(.*)\?.*/';
$str = '/api/bpm/fetch-action-progress-bar?bpm=123';
$subst = "app/data/$1.json";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php