$re = '/("(?:\\\\.|[^"\\\\])*"|\'(?:\\\\.|[^\'\\\\])*\')/';
$str = '/*
this is comment block and should not be processed
var charName = "johnson";
*/
var charName = "Alex";';
$subst = "Subbed";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php