use strict;
my $str = 'var expressJwt = require(\'express-jwt\');';
my $regex = qr/(var|let)\s?(\w+)\s?\=\s?(?=require)/p;
my $subst = 'const $2 = ';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html