$re = '/(\%date\%)(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})((T)(\d{1,2}\:\d{1,2}))?\#([a-zA-Z]+)?/';
$str = '%date%2023-11-30#
%date%2023-11-30T00:12#
%date%2023-11-30#Berlin
%date%2023-11-30T12:12#Portugal
// error:
%date%#T12:12#
%date%2023-11-30#1131231Portugal
%date%2023-11-30T12:12#Portugal123
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php