$re = '/^(#{1,6}.*)/m';
$str = '#heading 1
bla bla bla
### heading 3 djdjdj
bla bla bla
## heading 2 bal;kasddfas
fbla bla bla';
$subst = "<b>$1</b>";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php