use strict;
my $str = 'micromicro
asdasdmicromicroasdasd
µmicro
µ
&123micro
<123 micro
asdad micro/>
micro123
123micro
µ
<micro>
<asdmicroasdad />
&asdmicro123;
µ
';
my $regex = qr/((?:\G|\n)(?:.*?&.*?micro.*?;[\s\S]*?|.*?<.*?micro.*?>[\s\S]*?|.)*?)micro/p;
my $subst = '$1µ';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html