$re = '/(o(?1)?o)/';
$str = '
o
oo
ooo
oooo
ooooo
oooooo
ooooooo 7
oooooooo 8
ooooooooo 9
oooooooooo 10';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php