$re = '/vn (-?[0-9. ]+){3}|v (-?[0-9. ]+){3}|f ([0-9. \/]+){3}/m';
$str = 'v -1 1 0
v -1 0 0
v 1 0 0
v 1 1 0
v 0 2 0
f 1 2 3 4 5
vn 0 0 1
vn 0.707 0 -0.707
vn 1 2 3';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php