import Foundation
let pattern = #"(?=^(\((?:\w+\h*|(?1)\h*)*+\))$)(\()|(?<!^)\G(?:(\w+)(?=\h*\))|(\w+)|\h*|(\()|(\))(?=\h*[\w(])|(\)))"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
(10 AND 20 AND (30 OR (40 AND 50)))
Into
['10', 'AND', '20', 'AND', ['30', 'OR', ['40', 'AND', '50']]]
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"${2:+[}${3:+'$3'}${4:+'$4', }${5:+[}${6:+], }${7:+]}"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression