$re = '/(?<type>[a-zA-Z2]*)(\((?<precision>\d*)(,(?<scale>\d*))?\))?/ms';
$str = 'varchar(30)
timestamp
number(20,5)
NUMBER(20,3)
timestamp';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php