# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/\[\*\s+(?<text>[^\]]+)\]/<ref>$text<\/ref>/g;t' <<< "Should not match [*A]
Should not match [*refname]
Should not match [*A text] as it is already done in the step before.
But should match [* This is the text in the ref]"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html