$re = '/<\/?(?!i>)\w+.*?>/';
$str = '<span> </span><span class="citation_text" id="_148511159">Rawls, Wilson.
<i>Where the Red Fern Grows: The Story of Two Dogs and a Boy</i>. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1961. Print.</span>';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php