# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"\\begin{(align|equation)\*?}(?P<eq>(.)+?)\\end{(align|equation)\*?}"
test_str = ("This is a test of the regular expression. Below is an equation with a label on the same line as begin and an equation on a new line.\n"
"\\begin{align}\\label{eq:some_label}\n"
" E = m * c^2\n"
"\\end{align}\n\n"
"Below is an equation\n"
"\\begin{equation}\n"
" P_k(t) = K (T_2(t) - T_o(t))\n"
"\\end{equation}\n\n"
"Below is both and align and equation with starred variants:\n"
"\\begin{align*}\n"
" E = m * c^2\n"
"\\end{align*}\n"
"\\begin{equation*}\n"
" E = m * c^2\n"
"\\end{align*}\n\n"
"And on one line:\n"
"\\begin{equation*}E = m * c^2\\end{align*}\n\n"
"And another environment\n"
"\\begin{figure}\n"
" ...\n"
"\\end{figure}")
matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group()))
for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())):
groupNum = groupNum + 1
print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum)))
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html