$re = '/([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\s*=\s*(|[\'"])(.+)\2/';
$str = '#!/bin/bash
foo = "Hello world!"
bar="123"
x=1
z=\'test\'
echo -e "The value of foo is $foo\\n"
echo -e "The value of bar is $bar"
\';';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php