$re = '/(?<!fits|for)(\b\s+\d\d-\d\d\s+)(Caterpillar|Ford)(?!.*\S)/m';
$str = 'ABC123 08-10 Caterpillar
ABC123 fits 08-10 Caterpillar
ABC123 for 08-10 Caterpillar XYZ789';
$subst = "\1fits \2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php