use strict;
my $str = '// NOTE: A small example
// HACK: Another example <ABC 2014-02-03>
// HACK: Another example <ABC,DEF 2014-02-03>
// HACK: Another example <ABC,DEF p:0>
';
my $regex = qr/(?P<tag>\b(?:NOTE|LEGACY|HACK|TODO|FIXME|XXX|BUG)):\s*
(?P<message>.*?)
(
<
(?P<author>(?:\w{3}\s*,\s*)*\w{3})?\s*
(?P<date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})?
(?P<flags>[pts]:\w+\b)?
>
)?
$/xmp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html