use strict;
my $str = 'This is my test ?
I "stole ""?"" it from s/o"
I "stole ? it from s/o"
I "stole \'?\' it from s/o"
I \'stole "?" it from s/o\'
"?" look like it works pretty well ?
\'this is a question mark - ?\'
\'this is a double-quoted question mark - "?"\' ?
\'this is a single-quoted question mark - \\\'?\\\'\' ?
\'this is a ? badger\\\'s question mark ? where is the monkey\\\'s\\\'\' ?';
my $regex = qr~(".*?"|(?<!\\)'.*?(?<!\\)')(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|\?~sp;
my $subst = 'plant';
my $result = $str =~ s~$regex~$subst~rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html