$re = '/^(?\'int\'[1-2]?[1-9]|3[01])((,\g\'int\')|(-\g\'int\'(?=$|,)))*$/m';
$str = '2-2,1
1-5,5,15-29
1-1-1-1
2,5,7-20
2,3-6,3
1-24,5-6,2-9
15,25,3
412,28,1-31,15
1-5,5,15-32
1-5,5,45-31';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php