$re = '/[#.][-_]?[_a-zA-Z]+(?:\w|\\\\.)*|(?<=\s+|^)(?:\w+|\*)|\[[^\s"\'=<>`]+?(?<![~|^$*])([~|^$*]?=(?:[\'"].*[\'"]|[^\s"\'=<>`]+))?\]|:[\w-]+(?:\(.*\))?/m';
$str = '.class {}
.class .class {}
.class #id {}
tag #idtag {}
[attribute] {}
[attribute*="value"] {}
[attribute$=value] {}
.class:not(.class) {}
.clas\\$s tag
.class:nth-child(2n+8):nth-of-type(-n+15)
tag *';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php