$re = '/(?<ambiente>\w*)[-_](?<app>\w*)[-_](?<hospital>\w*)[-_](?<database>\w*)?[-_](?<schema>\w*)?[-_](?<table>\w*)/m';
$str = 'HML_HIS_WPD_TL_RDSL_SMART_MOVIMENTO_PAC
HML_HIS_T_INTPD_KAFKA_ALERGIA
{environment}-{application}-{hospital}-{databaseName}-{schemaName}-{tableName}
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php