$re = '/(?<=^\d{3}|^\d{7})(?=\d)/m';
$str = '1
12
123
1231
1231234
12312341
123123412345';
$subst = "-";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php