$re = '/(https{0,1}:\/\/)/m';
$str = 'https://regex101.com
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57601242/why-is-this-regex-expression-not-matching-the-string-exactly
http://www.regular-expressions.info/optional.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iA9DlBSMQ4c';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php