$re = '/\b((?:\w+(?:\'\w+)?)(?:-(?:\w+(?:\'\w+)?))*)\b/mu';
$str = 'aguardaram-se
guarda-chuva
gota-d\'água
d\'água
água
teste
-
a_b
123';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php