$re = '/([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_]*\.[a-zA-Z]+)/m';
$str = '1231231223123131_FILE_NAME.EXTENSION.OTHEREXTENSION
1_This_is_an_otherExample.mpg.OTHEREXTENSIONadasdassdassds34
1231231223123131_myFile.tar.gz2';
$subst = "\1.\2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php