$re = '/(?<=\s)\s+/';
$str = 'Here is one space
Here are two whitespaces
Here are three whitespaces
Here are four whitespaces then three whitespaces
Four spaces at beginning preceded by a newline
Two spaces then three then four then five
then none
Four spaces at end
';
$subst = " ";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php