$re = '/^(.*?(?:_.*?){3})(?=_|$).*$/m';
$str = 'ABCD01MAH_processor_B_stats_qwer_20181105T105946Z.csv
ABCD01MAH_processor_B_stats_qwer_20181106T105945Z.csv
EFGHIJ01MAH_processor_A_stats_qwer_20181105T105945Z.csv
EFGHIJ01MAH_processor_A_stats_qwer_20181106T105945Z.csv';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php