$re = '/(?<=")\p{Ll}/m';
$str = 'list: ["required","TBD at time of entry", "respirator, gloves, coveralls, etc."]';
$subst = "\U$0";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php