# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(^|\W)(#.*?(?= #|$))/$1<span>$2<\/span>/gm;t' <<< "text text text text #tag1 #tag2 tag2secondWord #tag3 / withSlash #tag4 #tag5"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html