use strict;
my $str = '# or(|)(或): / cat|dog /
#下方為測試文字區塊
I love cat.
I love cats.
I love dog.
I love dogs.
#解釋:藍色部分就是透過規則/I love (cat|dog[s])/所配對成功的文字。
';
my $regex = qr/I love (cat|dog[s])/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html