# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"\bFOO\b(?![^[\]]*(?:\[\[[^[\]]*]][^[\]\n]*)*]])"
test_str = ("Should match the following\n"
"lorem ipsum FOO dolor\n"
"lorem ipsum FOO dolor [[amet]]\n"
"[[lorem]] ipsum FOO dolor [[sit]] amet\n\n"
"Should NOT match the following\n"
"lorem ipsum [[FOO]] dolor\n"
"lorem [[ipsum FOO dolor]] sit amet\n"
"lorem [[ipsumFOOsolor]] sit amet\n"
"[[lorem]]\n"
"[[ipsum-FOO&dolor-sit.pdf#page=130]]\n"
"lorem ipsumFOOsolor sit amet\n\n"
"FOO should be matched below but is not because the double-brackets are not balanced.\n"
"lorem FOO [[ipsumFOOsolor]] sit ]] amet")
subst = "BAZ"
# You can manually specify the number of replacements by changing the 4th argument
result = re.sub(regex, subst, test_str, 0, re.MULTILINE)
if result:
print (result)
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html