import Foundation
let pattern = #"\bFOO\b(?![^[\]]*(?:\[\[[^[\]]*]][^[\]\n]*)*]])"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = ##"""
Should match the following
lorem ipsum FOO dolor
lorem ipsum FOO dolor [[amet]]
[[lorem]] ipsum FOO dolor [[sit]] amet
Should NOT match the following
lorem ipsum [[FOO]] dolor
lorem [[ipsum FOO dolor]] sit amet
lorem [[ipsumFOOsolor]] sit amet
[[lorem]]
[[ipsum-FOO&dolor-sit.pdf#page=130]]
lorem ipsumFOOsolor sit amet
FOO should be matched below but is not because the double-brackets are not balanced.
lorem FOO [[ipsumFOOsolor]] sit ]] amet
"""##
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"BAZ"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression