use strict;
my $str = '<h1 style="color:black">test1</h1>
<H2 class="green">test2</H2>
<h5 class="red">test</h5>
<h5 class="">test test</h5>';
my $regex = qr/<h([1-6])\s*((?:(?!class).)*?)>(.*?)<\/h[1-6]>/msip;
my $subst = '<p class="heading-${1}" ${2}>${3}</p>';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html