$re = '/(.*\()|(_)([a-z])([a-z]*)|(Criteria.*)/m';
$str = 'function find_all_by_name_and_status(_i_find_all_by_name_and_statusCriteria find_all_by_name_and_status_criteria) ...
';
$subst = "$1\U$3\L$4\E$5";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php