use strict;
my $str = '{map: geo="20.471884,-157.505,6" p="Hawaii"}
{map: geo="-157.505,6,-20.471884,5" p="Hawaii"}
{map: geo="-157.505,6,20.471884" p="Hawaii"}
{map: geo="157,11111" p="Hawaii"}';
my $regex = qr/^{map:\h+geo="(?P<lat>-?\d+(?:\.\d+(?:,\d+)?)?),(?P<lon>-?\d+(?:\.\d+(?:,\d+)?)?)"[^}]+}/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html