$re = '/^hostname\s*(.*?)(?:-[ps])?$/mi';
$str = 'terminal width 120
hostname IGN-HSHST-HSH-01-P
domain-name sample.com
hostname ign-hshst-hsh-01-p
hostname ign-hshst-hsh-02-p
hostname ign-hshst-hsd-10
hostname ign-hshst-hsh-01-S
hostname ign-hshst-hsd-11
hostname ign-hshst-hsh-02-s';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php