use strict;
my $str = 'Do not change this line
```markdown
Sasha great!
Sasha nice!
She is beautiful, surprise!
Do not change this line
Do not change this line
```markdown
Sasha great!
Sasha nice!
She is beautiful, surprise!
Do not change this line
Do not change this line
```markdown
Sasha great!
Sasha nice!
She is beautiful, surprise!
Do not change this line
Do not change this line
```markdown
Sasha great!
Sasha nice!
She is beautiful, surprise!
Do not change this line';
my $regex = qr@(?m)^```\h*(\S+)@p;
my $subst = '<!-- language: lang-\\1 -->\\n';
my $result = $str =~ s@$regex@$subst@rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html