$re = '/(([\w-]+)[.]((\w{2,}$)|(?R)))/m';
$str = 'a.b.c.de
a.b.co
a.com
b-app05-06.boldchat.com
ns126a.ba1.enops.net
NHQSDFEXCHUB01.nam.coair.com
ncsmcexchub01.nam.coair.com';
$subst = "m: \1 host: \2 domain: \3";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php