use strict;
my $str = '[URL]www.no.http.example.com[/URL]
[url]https://any.com/any[/url]
[url="nourl"]nourl[/url]
[URL="https://any.com/any?any=333"]text text[/URL]
[url="http://www.emptyTEXT.com"][/url]
[url]http://www.any.com/any?any=44#sss[/url]';
my $regex = qr~\[url(?:](https?://[^[]+)|(?:="(https?://[^"]+)")](.+?))\[/url]~ip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html