$re = '/(className|class)="(?:block|block\s([^"]*)|([^"]*)\sblock|([^"]*)\sblock(?=\s)([^"]*))"/i';
$str = 'class="block underline primary blockOverlay"
class="name block"
class="block name"
className="text-center block primary-dark blockout__form"
class="grey bg-black inline-block block blocktitle blockouts-intro"
class="grey bg-black inline-block block-title blockouts-intro"
class="grey bg-black inline-block block title-block blockouts-intro"
class="block"';
$subst = "\1=\"\2\3\4\5\"";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php