$re = '~<\?(?!php)~';
$str = '<?
$var1 = "This is just some dummy test.";
echo $var1;
?>
Leave this tag alone:
<?php
echo $var2;
?>';
$subst = "<?php";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php