$re = '/(?<=<\/a>)(\w+)/m';
$str = '<a href="blah.com">Hello</a>World // Here we need to put space between Hello and World
<a href="blah.com">Hello</a> World // Do not touch this
<a href="blah.com">Hello</a><b>World</b> // do not touch this';
$subst = " $1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php