$re = '/(?<=<[id]val>-?[0-9]{12,19})\.(?=[0-9]{0,19}</[id]val>)/m';
$str = 'abc<ival>626401759728275676.</ival>xyz
abc <dval>5019941985400004.214929968307191</dval>xyz
abc<ival>39207738993241.</dval> xyz
<dval>5019941985400004.214929968307191</dval>
<ival>-6709946092725519.</dval>
<ival>-645836507493.2494751272527455</ival>';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php