use strict;
my $str = '2x^3+4x^2+5x-42
2x+x+1';
my $regex = qr/([+-]?(?:(?:\d+x\^\d+)|(?:\d+x)|(?:\d+)|(?:x)))/p;
my $subst = '';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html