$re = '/([+-]?(?:(?:\d+x\^\d+)|(?:\d+x)|(?:\d+)|(?:x)))/';
$str = '2x^3+4x^2+5x-42
2x+x+1';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php