$re = '/^(?<protocol>((https?)|(sftp)|(ftps?):))?(\/\/)?(?<domain>([a-zA-Z0-9\._-]+))+(?<path>([\/\w.]+))*(\?{0,1})(?<parameters>([&|&]*([\w\.,-]*=*[\w\.,-]*)))*$/';
$str = 'ftp://www.googoogle.com.tw/path/test.aspx?para=abc&def=-123.5';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php