use strict;
my $str = 'John 14:16
1John 14:16
1 John 14:16
john 14:16
1john 14:16
1 john 14:16
Jo 14:16
1Jo 14:16
1 Jo 14:16
jo 14:16
1jo 14:16
1 jo 14:16
';
my $regex = qr/(\d*)?\s*?([a-zA-Z]+)\s*(\d+)(?::(\d+))?(\s*-\s*(\d+)(?:\s*([a-z]+)\s*(\d+))?(?::(\d+))?)?/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html