import Foundation
let pattern = #"^(\s*<(?!/))([^<]+)>(?=[^<]+\n)((?:(?!</\2>)[\s\S])*?)(?=\n *<)(?![^>]*</\2>)"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
<p>
string
<b>
bold
</b>
<em>italic string</em>
<b>
also(bold)
</b>
</p>
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"$1$2>$3\n$1/$2>"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression