$re = '/\bfile (?i)([a-z_][a-z0-9_]*+|"(?:[^"]|(?<=\\\\)")*+"|\([^()]*+(?:\([^()]*+(?:\([^()]*+\)[^()]*+)*+\)[^()]*+)*+\)|\|[^|]*+\|)/um';
$str = 'set filePath to (path to desktop as text) & "Test.txt"
set theText to read file filePath';
$subst = "(\1 as «class furl»)";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php