import Foundation
let pattern = #"\[\[((?:(?!\[\[)[^()])*)\s+\(((?:(?!\[\[)[^()])*)\)\|(.*?)]]"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = ##"""
[[<name> (<identifier>)|<name>]]
>>>
{{<template>|<link>|<identifier>}}
====[[<link #1>]] [[<link #2 name> (<link #2 identifier>)|<link #2 name>]]====
[[<link #3 name> (<link #3 identifier>)|<link #3 name>]]
"""##
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"{{<template>|$1|$2}}"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression